tenses

 RUMUS BAHASA INGGRIS 

1. Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)

Rumus :

+ } S + V1 + O/C

- } S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C

? } Do/does + S + V1 + O/C

Example :

+ } Andre Reads book everyday

- } Andre does not Read book everyday

? } Does Andre Read book everyday?

2. Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)

Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yabg sedang berlangsung pada waktu sekarang.

Rumus :

+ } S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C

- } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C

? } Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C

Contoh dalam kalimat :

(+) He is playing badminton now

(-) He isn’t playing badminton now.

(?) Is he playing badminton now?

3. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)

Rumus :

Positif: S + have/has + V3

Negatif: S + have/sas Not + V3

Tanya:   Have/has + S + V3

Contoh :

(+)I have written english lesson for 30 minutes.

(-) I haven’t written english lesson for 30 minutes.

(?) Have I written english lesson for 30 minutes?

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)

Rumus :

(+): S + have/has + been + Ving

(-): S + have/has + not + been + Ving

(?): Have/has + S + been + Ving

Contoh :

(+) She has been going to Malang since evening.

(-) She hasn’t been going to Malang since evening.

(?) Has she been going to Malang ?

 Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)

5. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)

Rumus :

+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C

-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C

?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C

Example :

+} We were at school yesterday

-} We were not at school yesterday

?} were we at school yesterday ?

6. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)

Rumus :

(+): S + was/were + Ving

(-): S + was/were + NOT + Ving

(?): Was/Were + S + Ving

Contoh :

(+) He was watching television all afternoon last week

(-) He wasn’t watching television all afternoon last week

(?) Was He watching television all afternoon last week?

7. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)

Rumus :

 (+): S + had + V3

(-): S + had + not + V3

(?): Had + S + V3

Contoh :

(+) The ship had left before I arrived

(-) The ship hadn’t left before I arrived

(?) Had the ship left before I arrived?

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)

Rumus :

Positif: S + had + been + Ving

Negatif: S + had + not + been + Ving

Tanya:  Had + S + been + Ving

Contoh :

(+) They had been living there for two month

(-) They hadn’t been living there for two month

(?) Had they been living there for two month?

 Future Tense (Akan Datang)

9. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)

Rumus :

Positif: S + will + V1

Negatif: S + will + not + V1

Tanya: Will + S + V1

Contoh :

(+) I will visit to Yogyakarta tomorrow.

(-)I will not visit to Yogyakarta tomorrow.

(?) Will he go to Yogyakarta next month?

10. Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang)

Rumus :

Positif: S + will + be + Ving

Negatif: S + will not + be + Ving

Tanya: Will + S + be + Ving

Contoh :

(+) I will be writing a comic.

(-) I will not writing a comic.

(?) Will I be writing a comic?

11. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)

Rumus :

Positif: S + will + have + V3

Negatif: S + will + not + have + V3

Tanya: Will + S + have + V3

Contoh :

(+) I will have finished by 10am.

(-) I will not have finished by 10am.

(?) Will have finished by 10am?

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)

Rumus :

Positif: S + will + have + been + Ving

Negatif: S + will + not + have + been + Ving

Tanya: Will + S + have + been + Ving

Contoh :

(+) I will have been reading a news paper.

(-) I will haven’t been reading a news paper.

(?) Will I have been riding a news paper ?

Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)

13. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)

Rumus :

Positif: S + would + V1

Negatif: S + would + not + V1

Tanya:  Would + S + V1

Contoh :

(+) He would come if you invited him.

(-) He wouldn’t come if invited him.

(?) Would He come if invited him ?

14. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)

Rumus :

Positif: S + would + be + Ving

Negatif: S + would + not + be + Ving

Tanya: Would + S + be + Ving

Contoh :

(+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.

(-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day.

(?) Shall I be sleeping at10 o’clock tomorrow ?

15. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)

Rumus :

Positif: S + would + have + V3

Negatif: S + would + not + have + V3

Tanya: Would + S + have + V3

Contoh :

(+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard.

(-) He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling

(?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?

16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

(Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau)

Rumus :

Positif: S + would + have + been + Ving

Negatif: S + would + not + have + been + Ving

Tanya: Would + S + have + been + Ving

Contoh :

Dicky would have been speaking English for two years

(+)Dicky would have been speaking English for two years

(-) Dicky wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year

(?) Would Dicky  have been walking here for seventeen years?