RUMUS BAHASA INGGRIS
1. Simple Present Tense
(Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)
Rumus :
+ } S + V1 +
O/C
- } S +
Do/does + not + V1 + O/C
? } Do/does +
S + V1 + O/C
Example :
+ } Andre
Reads book everyday
- } Andre
does not Read book everyday
? } Does
Andre Read book everyday?
2. Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)
Menerangkan
suatu perbuatan yabg sedang berlangsung pada waktu sekarang.
Rumus :
+ } S + Be +
V1 + ing + O/C
- } S + Be +
not + V1 + ing + O/C
? } Be + S +
V1 + ing + O/C
Contoh dalam
kalimat :
(+) He is playing
badminton now
(-) He isn’t
playing badminton now.
(?) Is he
playing badminton now?
3. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
Positif: S + have/has + V3
Negatif: S + have/sas Not + V3
Tanya: Have/has + S + V3
Contoh :
(+)I have
written english lesson for 30 minutes.
(-) I haven’t
written english lesson for 30 minutes.
(?) Have I
written english lesson for 30 minutes?
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna
Sekarang)
Rumus :
(+): S + have/has + been + Ving
(-): S + have/has + not + been + Ving
(?): Have/has + S + been + Ving
Contoh :
(+) She has
been going to Malang since evening.
(-) She
hasn’t been going to Malang since evening.
(?) Has she
been going to Malang ?
Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)
5. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)
Rumus :
+}
S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-}
S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?}
Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example :
+} We were at
school yesterday
-} We were
not at school yesterday
?} were we at
school yesterday ?
6. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)
Rumus :
(+): S + was/were + Ving
(-): S + was/were + NOT + Ving
(?): Was/Were + S + Ving
Contoh :
(+) He was
watching television all afternoon last week
(-) He wasn’t
watching television all afternoon last week
(?) Was He
watching television all afternoon last week?
7. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
(+): S + had + V3
(-): S + had + not + V3
(?): Had + S + V3
Contoh :
(+) The ship
had left before I arrived
(-) The ship
hadn’t left before I arrived
(?) Had the
ship left before I arrived?
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna
Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + had + been + Ving
Negatif: S + had + not + been + Ving
Tanya: Had + S + been + Ving
Contoh :
(+) They had
been living there for two month
(-) They
hadn’t been living there for two month
(?) Had they
been living there for two month?
Future Tense (Akan Datang)
9. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)
Rumus :
Positif: S + will + V1
Negatif: S + will + not + V1
Tanya: Will + S + V1
Contoh :
(+) I will visit
to Yogyakarta tomorrow.
(-)I will not
visit to Yogyakarta tomorrow.
(?) Will he
go to Yogyakarta next month?
10. Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang)
Rumus :
Positif: S + will + be + Ving
Negatif: S + will not + be + Ving
Tanya: Will + S + be + Ving
Contoh :
(+) I will be
writing a comic.
(-) I will
not writing a comic.
(?) Will I be
writing a comic?
11. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
Positif: S + will + have + V3
Negatif: S + will + not + have + V3
Tanya: Will + S + have + V3
Contoh :
(+) I
will have finished by 10am.
(-) I will
not have finished by 10am.
(?) Will have
finished by 10am?
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna
Akan Datang)
Rumus :
Positif: S + will + have + been + Ving
Negatif: S + will + not + have + been + Ving
Tanya: Will + S + have + been + Ving
Contoh :
(+) I will
have been reading a news paper.
(-) I will
haven’t been reading a news paper.
(?) Will I
have been riding a news paper ?
Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
13. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S +
would + V1
Negatif: S +
would + not + V1
Tanya:
Would + S + V1
Contoh :
(+) He would
come if you invited him.
(-) He
wouldn’t come if invited him.
(?) Would He
come if invited him ?
14. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi
Diwaktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + be + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + be + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + be + Ving
Contoh :
(+) I should
be swimming at this time the following day.
(-) I
shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day.
(?) Shall I
be sleeping at10 o’clock tomorrow ?
15. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu
Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + have + V3
Negatif: S + would + not + have + V3
Tanya: Would + S + have + V3
Contoh :
(+) He would
have graduated if he had studies hard.
(-) He
wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling
(?) Would He
have gone if he had met his darling ?
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Yang
Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + have + been +
Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + have +
been + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + have + been + Ving
Contoh :
Dicky would
have been speaking English for two years
(+)Dicky would
have been speaking English for two years
(-) Dicky
wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year
(?) Would
Dicky have been walking here for seventeen years?
